Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Which of the following would support the claim that ordinary Germans rejected French influence?

1. The formation of pro-French alliances

2. The mass uprisings against Napoleonic rule across Germany

3. Acceptance of French culture and values

4. The flourishing of French art in German cities

The correct answer is: The mass uprisings against Napoleonic rule across Germany

The choice that supports the claim that ordinary Germans rejected French influence is the mass uprisings against Napoleonic rule across Germany. During the early 19th century, many Germans actively resisted French domination, particularly during the period when Napoleon expanded his empire across Europe. This resistance manifested in various uprisings, such as the War of Liberation (Befreiungskriege), where the German population mobilized against the foreign rule imposed by the French. These uprisings were fueled by a strong sense of national identity and a desire to reclaim German autonomy, reflecting widespread disdain for French political and military control. In contrast, the other options illustrate instances where German society was more receptive or even accepting of French influence. The formation of pro-French alliances and the flourishing of French art in German cities suggest an engagement with French culture and politics, rather than outright rejection. Acceptance of French culture and values further contradicts the idea of rejection, as it indicates not only tolerance but potentially admiration for the French way of life. In summary, the mass uprisings serve as a clear historical example of ordinary Germans opposing and rejecting the French influence during a tumultuous period in European history.