Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

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Prepare for the AP European History Exam. Study with interactive quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding of European history to ensure success on your test!

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Which of the following describes the general sentiment towards reforms after the Congress of Vienna?

The populace was eager for radical changes
The old absolute rulers were rejected entirely
There was a longing for order and authority
Nationalism replaced all previous forms of government

The correct answer is: There was a longing for order and authority

The sentiment towards reforms after the Congress of Vienna can be characterized by a longing for order and authority due to the upheaval that Europe had experienced during the Napoleonic Wars and the preceding revolutionary movements. After these tumultuous events, many people sought stability and a return to traditional governance, as the chaos of revolution and war had led to widespread disillusionment. The Congress of Vienna, held in 1814-1815, aimed to restore the old order and balance of power which was perceived as necessary for maintaining peace and preventing further revolutions. Thus, the desire for authority and an organized political structure reflected the attitudes of both governments and a significant segment of the populace during this period of restoration.