Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Which issue did Germany face after the Napoleonic wars that England had resolved over centuries?

1. Conflict between church and state

2. Feudal system remnants

3. Problems of national unity

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Germany faced several significant challenges after the Napoleonic Wars, and the correct answer highlights that England had made progress in these areas through its historical development. One important issue was the conflict between church and state. Throughout its history, England had established a degree of separation between church and state institutions, particularly following events like the English Reformation, which allowed for greater governmental control over religious matters. Germany, on the other hand, continued to grapple with these conflicts, especially in the context of various Protestant and Catholic states within its boundaries. The remnants of the feudal system also posed a challenge for Germany after the Napoleonic Wars. While England had largely transitioned away from feudalism through a series of reforms and economic changes over the centuries, Germany still had numerous feudal structures in place that influenced social and economic relationships. This delay in modernization hindered Germany’s progress towards a cohesive national identity and capitalist economy. Problems of national unity were particularly pronounced for Germany after the Napoleonic Wars. Unlike England, which developed as a relatively unified state, Germany was fragmented into numerous independent states, each with its distinct customs and governance. The struggle for national identity and unification became a pressing issue in the 19th century, culminating in the eventual unification