Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Which conclusion is best supported by Pitt's speech regarding the French Revolution?

1. British leaders believed France would become a model democracy

2. British leaders saw their country as the strongest opponent of the French Revolution

3. British leaders had little concern for the affairs of France

4. British leaders feared a possible invasion from France

The correct answer is: British leaders saw their country as the strongest opponent of the French Revolution

The conclusion that British leaders saw their country as the strongest opponent of the French Revolution is best supported by Pitt's speech. During this period, the British government, under Pitt's leadership, expressed significant concern over the revolutionary changes occurring in France and the potential destabilization those changes posed to Europe and Britain itself. Pitt's rhetoric often highlighted the need for Britain to position itself as a bulwark against revolutionary ideologies that threatened established monarchies and the political status quo. In the context of the late 18th century, British leaders viewed the French Revolution as not merely a French affair but as a challenge that could inspire similar uprisings across Europe, including in Britain. Thus, they saw the necessity of maintaining a strong opposition to the revolution, both to protect their own political system and to preserve order in Europe. This sentiment underscores the notion that Britain perceived itself as a defender against revolutionary chaos, which aligns closely with the conclusion indicated in the answer.