Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

What was the overall trend in England's trade from 1700 to 1773 according to selected data?

1. Decline in both imports and exports

2. Stagnation of export rates

3. Increased imports and exports

4. Shift towards more imports than exports

The correct answer is: Increased imports and exports

The correct choice identifies an overall trend of increased imports and exports in England from 1700 to 1773, reflecting significant economic growth during this period. This era aligns with the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution, which fundamentally changed production methods and boosted trade. Factors contributing to this increase include the expansion of the British Empire, which facilitated access to new markets and raw materials, and advancements in shipbuilding and navigation, which improved the efficiency of trade. Additionally, the growth in exporting manufactured goods was largely due to increased production capabilities and the rising demand for British goods around the world. This period also saw the establishment of a more extensive trading network, including increased trade with the Americas and Asia, which fueled the growth of both imports, like sugar, tea, and ceramics, and exports, such as textiles and metal goods. The context of booming trade during the time highlights England's burgeoning role as a global trading power, setting the foundations for its economic dominance in the 19th century. This understanding of the economic landscape helps clarify the substantial growth reflected in the data for both imports and exports during the given timeframe.