Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

What political system's early development is reflected in Bodin's discussion of monarchical power?

1. Democratic government

2. Absolutist systems of government

3. Feudal systems

4. Republican governance

The correct answer is: Absolutist systems of government

Bodin's discussion of monarchical power is primarily reflective of the early development of absolutist systems of government. In his work, he emphasized the necessity of a strong, centralized authority to maintain order and stability within a state. This idea aligns with the principles of absolutism, which advocates for the primacy of the monarch's power and sovereignty—essentially arguing that the king's authority should be absolute and unchallenged by other political entities, such as nobility or church. During the late 16th century, when Bodin was writing, Europe was experiencing significant political change, moving away from feudalism and towards centralized state power. Absolutism became a prominent political theory as monarchs sought to consolidate power to effectively govern larger nations and respond to challenges such as civil unrest and external threats. Bodin's writing laid theoretical foundations for later absolute monarchs, who would embody this concentration of power, exemplified by figures such as Louis XIV of France. The other options do not align with Bodin's focus. Democratic government implies a power structure that emphasizes popular sovereignty and participation, which contrasts sharply with the notion of absolute monarchy. Feudal systems were characterized by localized power and obligations among lords and vassals, lacking the central authority