Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

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Prepare for the AP European History Exam. Study with interactive quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding of European history to ensure success on your test!

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What historical development did Luther's actions in 1517 primarily challenge?

The selling of indulgences as a means of fundraising for the church
The authority of local guilds in regulating commerce
The role of women in religious practices
The power of monarchs in church affairs

The correct answer is: The selling of indulgences as a means of fundraising for the church

Luther's actions in 1517 primarily challenged the selling of indulgences as a means of fundraising for the church. His famous Ninety-Five Theses criticized the practice, arguing that it was corrupt and exploited the faith of believers. Luther believed that salvation could not be bought and was instead a gift from God, accessible through faith and repentance. This pivotal moment sparked the Protestant Reformation, leading to significant theological debates and a shift away from the Catholic Church's established practices. By emphasizing direct access to God and the authority of Scripture over the church's financial interests, Luther's challenge fundamentally questioned the morality and efficacy of using indulgences as a fundraising tool, ultimately contributing to a broader critique of church corruption and practices during the period.